What are Water Closets?

A water closet is a plumbing fixture intended for the disposal of human waste, typically found in bathrooms or toilets.
Different civilizations throughout history have developed various versions of the water closet. Nevertheless, the modern toilet became highly popular during the Victorian era in the 19th century, signifying a major advancement in its evolution. It provided a healthier alternative to dispose of waste, instead of the communal outhouses or chamber pots that were previously used.

The design and style of the water closet vary according to need and preference. The one-piece toilet has the bowl and the tank as one unit, creating a neater and more compact look. The two-piece toilet has a separate tank and bowl for ease of transport and installation. A wall-mounted toilet is attached directly to the wall for space-saving and easier cleaning.

Along with their core function, water closets come installed with many other advanced features in order to facilitate user convenience and optimize water consumption. Such features include dual flush systems that allow users to choose between a partial flush, usually for liquid waste, and a full flush, usually for solid waste, saving water. Advanced toilets may also include self-cleaning mechanisms and other features like bidet capabilities and heated seats for an added dimension of comfort and hygiene.

The water closet has become an indispensable part of modern hygiene and sanitation systems. They afford a decent, private means of waste disposal, thus promoting public health and easing discomfort. Through time, they have been advanced in design and function, improving in efficiency and eco-friendliness.